在 Web 应用中,Session ID 用户维护浏览器(客户端)和服务器端的连接状态,用户登录时选择“记住我”,下次打开时默认是登录状态。出于一些安全因素的考虑,可以通过重新生成 Session ID 而断开连接:比如用户修改密码后要求重新登陆,一个账号在新的浏览器登陆后强制其他浏览器的登陆状态下线。
SELECT* FROM ( SELECT *, row_number() OVER (PARTITIONBY `posts`.`author_id`) AS `laravel_row` FROM `posts` WHERE `posts`.`author_id` IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) ) AS `laravel_table` WHERE `laravel_row` <=3 ORDERBY `laravel_row`
opcache.memory_consumption=128: Allocates 128MB of memory for storing precompiled scripts.
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8: Allocates 8MB for interned strings in memory.
opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000: Sets the maximum number of files that can be cached.
opcache.revalidate_freq=2: Sets the frequency (in seconds) for checking script timestamps to see if they have been updated.
opcache.fast_shutdown=1: Enables fast shutdown to reduce memory usage when scripts are terminated.
opcache.enable_cli=1: Enables OPCache for the CLI version of PHP. This is useful for speeding up long-running PHP scripts executed from the command line.
opcache.validate_timestamps=1: When enabled, OPCache checks the timestamps of files to see if they have been updated. If a file is updated, it is recompiled. By default, it is enabled.
opcache.file_cache=/path/to/cache: Specifies the directory where OPCache should store cached scripts if they cannot be stored in shared memory.
opcache.file_update_protection=2: Ensures that cached scripts are not accessed until at least this many seconds have passed since they were last modified.
opcache.max_wasted_percentage=5: The percentage of “wasted” memory (due to fragmentation, etc.) that OPCache can tolerate before it triggers a restart of the cache to reclaim memory.
4. 为 Laravel 配置 OPCache
为了优化Laravel的OPCache,微调配置参数至关重要。以下是一些推荐的设置:
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; Increase memory consumption to handle more scripts opcache.memory_consumption=256
; Higher number of interned strings buffer for better performance opcache.interned_strings_buffer=16
; Max number of scripts that can be cached opcache.max_accelerated_files=20000
; Frequency of file status checks (in seconds) opcache.revalidate_freq=60
; Enable file cache for scripts that can\'t be stored in shared memory opcache.file_cache=/tmp
; Enable optimization for faster execution opcache.opt_debug_level=0
// We'll use composer's classmap // to easily find which classes to autoload, // based on their filename $classMap = require__DIR__ . '/vendor/composer/autoload_classmap.php';
publicfunctionload(): void { // We'll loop over all registered paths // and load them one by one foreach ($this->paths as$path) { $this->loadPath(rtrim($path, '/')); }
privatefunctionloadPath(string$path): void { // If the current path is a directory, // we'll load all files in it if (is_dir($path)) { $this->loadDir($path);
return; }
// Otherwise we'll just load this one file $this->loadFile($path); }
// We'll loop over all files and directories // in the current path, // and load them one by one while ($file = readdir($handle)) { if (in_array($file, ['.', '..'])) { continue; }
$this->loadPath("{$path}/{$file}"); }
closedir($handle); }
privatefunctionloadFile(string$path): void { // We resolve the classname from composer's autoload mapping $class = $this->fileMap[$path] ?? null;
// And use it to make sure the class shouldn't be ignored if ($this->shouldIgnore($class)) { return; }
// Finally we require the path, // causing all its dependencies to be loaded as well require_once($path);
try { $numbers->ensure('int'); // Ensure all items are integers } catch (UnexpectedValueException$e) { echo'Error: Collection contains a non-integer value.'; // Handle the exception as needed (e.g., log the error, provide user feedback) }